Florida · FL

Demand letters in Florida.

In Florida, landlords must return a deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail, and the Small Claims Court (County Court) hears claims up to $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees). Here's the law you need — and a generator that cites it for you.

By The Demand Letter Kit Team Sourced from official statutesUpdated June 1, 2026

Florida demand letter facts at a glance

Deposit return deadline

15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail

Small claims limit

$8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees)

Filing fee

Check the filing court’s current fee schedule; service charges may be additional

Written-contract SOL

5 years

Personal-injury SOL

2 years

Legal/judgment interest

Set quarterly by the state CFO (recently around 9–11% per year, post-judgment).

Security deposit demand letters in Florida

If your former landlord is holding your deposit, Florida law is on your side. A landlord must return your security deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail, along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Missing the 30-day notice forfeits the landlord’s right to keep any of the deposit; tenants who prevail recover attorney’s fees.

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Statutes of limitation in Florida

A demand letter doesn't pause the clock — you must file suit within these windows:

Written contracts 5 years
Oral contracts 4 years
Personal injury 2 years
Property damage 4 years

Small claims court in Florida

The relevant court is Small Claims Court (County Court). Limit: $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees). Filing fee information: Check the filing court’s current fee schedule; service charges may be additional. A dollar limit alone does not establish eligibility; check the court’s claim, venue and service requirements.

Read the limit source

Small-claims limit source checked: 2026-09-29. This date does not apply to the other laws on this page.

How Florida compares

The same dispute is worth pursuing in one state and barely worth the paperwork in another. Here is where Florida actually sits.

  • Small Claims Court (County Court) in Florida: $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees). Filing fee information: Check the filing court’s current fee schedule; service charges may be additional. Limits are not directly comparable across states because court, plaintiff and claim-specific rules differ.

  • The clock is short here. Florida gives a landlord 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail — 8th tightest in the country and 15 days inside the 30-day median — so a letter sent the day after that deadline lands while the breach is unarguable and recent. Florida attaches no statutory multiplier, so your leverage is the filing threat and the Fla. Stat. § 83.49 citation rather than a penalty number.

  • Do not sit on it. Florida allows only 5 years to sue on a written contract — 1 year shorter than the 6-year median for written contracts, and 34th longest of the 51. Oral agreements expire sooner still, at 4 years, and a demand letter does not pause either clock.

For a $1,500 deposit, document the amount withheld and any deductions. Confirm the available remedies under the governing statute before demanding penalties. Filing fee information: Check the filing court’s current fee schedule; service charges may be additional.

Good to know in Florida

Florida’s deadlines are a two-track system: refund the full deposit within 15 days, or, to keep any part, send certified-mail notice of the claim within 30 days. Miss that notice and the landlord forfeits the right to deduct anything, and a prevailing tenant recovers attorney’s fees — powerful leverage for a demand letter. Note Florida’s personal-injury limitations period was shortened to two years in 2023. Small claims in the County Court covers up to $8,000 (exclusive of fees and interest).

Florida demand letter FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Florida?
In Florida, a landlord generally must return your security deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail. Missing the 30-day notice forfeits the landlord’s right to keep any of the deposit; tenants who prevail recover attorney’s fees. The governing statute is Fla. Stat. § 83.49.
What is the small claims court limit in Florida?
Florida's Small Claims Court (County Court): $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees). Filing fee information: Check the filing court’s current fee schedule; service charges may be additional. Check the linked source for eligibility, venue and claim-specific exceptions.
How long do I have to sue in Florida?
Florida's statute of limitations is 5 years for written contracts, 4 years for oral contracts, 2 years for personal injury, and 4 years for property damage. Sending a demand letter does not pause these deadlines, so don't wait too long.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing in Florida?
Florida does not always require a demand letter before suing, but sending one is strongly recommended: many courts expect it, it can resolve the dispute without filing, and it documents that you tried to settle in good faith — which helps your case if you do end up in Small Claims Court (County Court).

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