Alabama · AL

Demand letters in Alabama.

In Alabama, landlords must return a deposit within 60 days, and the Small Claims Court (within District Court) hears claims up to $6,000. Here's the law you need — and a generator that cites it for you.

By The Demand Letter Kit Team Sourced from official statutesUpdated June 1, 2026

Alabama demand letter facts at a glance

Deposit return deadline

60 days

Small claims limit

$6,000

Filing fee

$35–$256 (varies by district/circuit court)

Written-contract SOL

6 years

Personal-injury SOL

2 years

Legal/judgment interest

7.5% per year (post-judgment, set annually); 6% on contracts without a stated rate.

Security deposit demand letters in Alabama

If your former landlord is holding your deposit, Alabama law is on your side. A landlord must return your security deposit within 60 days, along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Wrongful withholding can expose the landlord to double the amount wrongfully withheld plus attorney’s fees.

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Statutes of limitation in Alabama

A demand letter doesn't pause the clock — you must file suit within these windows:

Written contracts 6 years
Oral contracts 6 years
Personal injury 2 years
Property damage 2 years

Small claims court in Alabama

If your demand letter is ignored, Alabama's Small Claims Court (within District Court) is usually the next step. It hears claims up to $6,000, with filing fees around $35–$256 (varies by district/circuit court). You typically don't need a lawyer, and mentioning that you're prepared to file gives your letter real weight.

Good to know in Alabama

Alabama gives landlords a generous 60 days to return a deposit, one of the longest windows in the country, so do not panic if your money is slow — but once that deadline passes you can demand it back with an itemized accounting. Small claims here tops out at $6,000 and is handled inside the District Court. A demand letter sent by certified mail is the standard prerequisite before filing, and Alabama allows recovery of double the wrongfully withheld portion plus attorney’s fees when a landlord acts in bad faith.

Alabama demand letter FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Alabama?
In Alabama, a landlord generally must return your security deposit within 60 days. Wrongful withholding can expose the landlord to double the amount wrongfully withheld plus attorney’s fees. The governing statute is Ala. Code § 35-9A-201.
What is the small claims court limit in Alabama?
Alabama's Small Claims Court (within District Court) hears claims up to $6,000, with filing fees of roughly $35–$256 (varies by district/circuit court). Most demand-letter disputes fall within this limit, which is what makes a demand letter such effective leverage.
How long do I have to sue in Alabama?
Alabama's statute of limitations is 6 years for written contracts, 6 years for oral contracts, 2 years for personal injury, and 2 years for property damage. Sending a demand letter does not pause these deadlines, so don't wait too long.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing in Alabama?
Alabama does not always require a demand letter before suing, but sending one is strongly recommended: many courts expect it, it can resolve the dispute without filing, and it documents that you tried to settle in good faith — which helps your case if you do end up in Small Claims Court (within District Court).

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