Florida · FL

Demand letters in Florida.

In Florida, landlords must return a deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail, and the Small Claims Court (County Court) hears claims up to $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees). Here's the law you need — and a generator that cites it for you.

By The Demand Letter Kit Team Sourced from official statutesUpdated June 1, 2026

Florida demand letter facts at a glance

Deposit return deadline

15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail

Small claims limit

$8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees)

Filing fee

$55–$300 (tiered by claim amount)

Written-contract SOL

5 years

Personal-injury SOL

2 years

Legal/judgment interest

Set quarterly by the state CFO (recently around 9–11% per year, post-judgment).

Security deposit demand letters in Florida

If your former landlord is holding your deposit, Florida law is on your side. A landlord must return your security deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail, along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Missing the 30-day notice forfeits the landlord’s right to keep any of the deposit; tenants who prevail recover attorney’s fees.

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Statutes of limitation in Florida

A demand letter doesn't pause the clock — you must file suit within these windows:

Written contracts 5 years
Oral contracts 4 years
Personal injury 2 years
Property damage 4 years

Small claims court in Florida

If your demand letter is ignored, Florida's Small Claims Court (County Court) is usually the next step. It hears claims up to $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees), with filing fees around $55–$300 (tiered by claim amount). You typically don't need a lawyer, and mentioning that you're prepared to file gives your letter real weight.

Florida courts self-help

Good to know in Florida

Florida’s deadlines are a two-track system: refund the full deposit within 15 days, or, to keep any part, send certified-mail notice of the claim within 30 days. Miss that notice and the landlord forfeits the right to deduct anything, and a prevailing tenant recovers attorney’s fees — powerful leverage for a demand letter. Note Florida’s personal-injury limitations period was shortened to two years in 2023. Small claims in the County Court covers up to $8,000 (exclusive of fees and interest).

Florida demand letter FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Florida?
In Florida, a landlord generally must return your security deposit within 15 days to refund in full, or 30 days to send written notice of intended deductions by certified mail. Missing the 30-day notice forfeits the landlord’s right to keep any of the deposit; tenants who prevail recover attorney’s fees. The governing statute is Fla. Stat. § 83.49.
What is the small claims court limit in Florida?
Florida's Small Claims Court (County Court) hears claims up to $8,000 (excluding costs, interest, and attorney’s fees), with filing fees of roughly $55–$300 (tiered by claim amount). Most demand-letter disputes fall within this limit, which is what makes a demand letter such effective leverage.
How long do I have to sue in Florida?
Florida's statute of limitations is 5 years for written contracts, 4 years for oral contracts, 2 years for personal injury, and 4 years for property damage. Sending a demand letter does not pause these deadlines, so don't wait too long.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing in Florida?
Florida does not always require a demand letter before suing, but sending one is strongly recommended: many courts expect it, it can resolve the dispute without filing, and it documents that you tried to settle in good faith — which helps your case if you do end up in Small Claims Court (County Court).

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