Minnesota · MN

Demand letters in Minnesota.

In Minnesota, landlords must return a deposit within 21 days (5 days if displaced by condemnation), and the Conciliation Court hears claims up to $20,000. Here's the law you need — and a generator that cites it for you.

By The Demand Letter Kit Team Sourced from official statutesUpdated June 1, 2026

Minnesota demand letter facts at a glance

Deposit return deadline

21 days (5 days if displaced by condemnation)

Small claims limit

$20,000

Filing fee

$65–$80

Written-contract SOL

6 years

Personal-injury SOL

2 years

Legal/judgment interest

10% per year on judgments over $50,000; lower variable rate on smaller judgments.

Security deposit demand letters in Minnesota

If your former landlord is holding your deposit, Minnesota law is on your side. A landlord must return your security deposit within 21 days (5 days if displaced by condemnation), along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Bad-faith retention can expose the landlord to the deposit plus a penalty equal to the withheld amount (effectively double) plus punitive damages. Minnesota also requires landlords to pay interest on deposits.

Build a Minnesota security-deposit letter

Statutes of limitation in Minnesota

A demand letter doesn't pause the clock — you must file suit within these windows:

Written contracts 6 years
Oral contracts 6 years
Personal injury 2 years
Property damage 6 years

Small claims court in Minnesota

If your demand letter is ignored, Minnesota's Conciliation Court is usually the next step. It hears claims up to $20,000, with filing fees around $65–$80. You typically don't need a lawyer, and mentioning that you're prepared to file gives your letter real weight.

Minnesota courts self-help

Good to know in Minnesota

Minnesota requires deposits returned within 21 days with 1% simple annual interest, and bad-faith retention can add a penalty equal to the withheld amount plus up to $500 in punitive damages. Its small claims forum, Conciliation Court, carries a high $20,000 limit, making it useful for larger disputes. Minnesota’s six-year limitations period covers contracts and property damage, though personal injury is shorter at two years — keep that split in mind when framing the demand.

Minnesota demand letter FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Minnesota?
In Minnesota, a landlord generally must return your security deposit within 21 days (5 days if displaced by condemnation). Bad-faith retention can expose the landlord to the deposit plus a penalty equal to the withheld amount (effectively double) plus punitive damages. The governing statute is Minn. Stat. § 504B.178.
What is the small claims court limit in Minnesota?
Minnesota's Conciliation Court hears claims up to $20,000, with filing fees of roughly $65–$80. Most demand-letter disputes fall within this limit, which is what makes a demand letter such effective leverage.
How long do I have to sue in Minnesota?
Minnesota's statute of limitations is 6 years for written contracts, 6 years for oral contracts, 2 years for personal injury, and 6 years for property damage. Sending a demand letter does not pause these deadlines, so don't wait too long.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing in Minnesota?
Minnesota does not always require a demand letter before suing, but sending one is strongly recommended: many courts expect it, it can resolve the dispute without filing, and it documents that you tried to settle in good faith — which helps your case if you do end up in Conciliation Court.

Send a demand letter that cites Minnesota law.

Build a professional, state-specific demand letter in minutes. Free to create — no account, no credit card, no watermark on your draft.

  • Free to create — no signup
  • Drafted privately in your browser
  • Sourced from official statutes
  • State-specific statutes & deadlines