Texas · TX

Demand letters in Texas.

In Texas, landlords must return a deposit within 30 days, and the Justice Court (Small Claims docket) hears claims up to $20,000 (exclusive of statutory interest and court costs). Here's the law you need — and a generator that cites it for you.

By The Demand Letter Kit Team Sourced from official statutesUpdated June 1, 2026

Texas demand letter facts at a glance

Deposit return deadline

30 days

Small claims limit

$20,000 (exclusive of statutory interest and court costs)

Filing fee

About $54 (plus service fees)

Written-contract SOL

4 years

Personal-injury SOL

2 years

Legal/judgment interest

5% to 8.25% per year (post-judgment, prime-based, set monthly by the OCCC).

Security deposit demand letters in Texas

If your former landlord is holding your deposit, Texas law is on your side. A landlord must return your security deposit within 30 days, along with an itemized statement of any deductions. Bad-faith retention can expose the landlord to $100 plus three times the portion wrongfully withheld plus attorney’s fees.

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Statutes of limitation in Texas

A demand letter doesn't pause the clock — you must file suit within these windows:

Written contracts 4 years
Oral contracts 4 years
Personal injury 2 years
Property damage 2 years

Small claims court in Texas

If your demand letter is ignored, Texas's Justice Court (Small Claims docket) is usually the next step. It hears claims up to $20,000 (exclusive of statutory interest and court costs), with filing fees around About $54 (plus service fees). You typically don't need a lawyer, and mentioning that you're prepared to file gives your letter real weight.

Texas courts self-help

Good to know in Texas

Texas requires deposits back within 30 days, and a landlord who withholds in bad faith faces a distinctive penalty: $100 plus three times the wrongfully withheld portion plus attorney’s fees, and the landlord bears the burden of proving good faith. You must give a forwarding address in writing to start the clock. Small claims are heard in the Justice Court up to $20,000. Texas’s four-year contract limitations period applies to unpaid invoices and debts alike.

Texas demand letter FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Texas?
In Texas, a landlord generally must return your security deposit within 30 days. Bad-faith retention can expose the landlord to $100 plus three times the portion wrongfully withheld plus attorney’s fees. The governing statute is Tex. Prop. Code § 92.101 to § 92.109.
What is the small claims court limit in Texas?
Texas's Justice Court (Small Claims docket) hears claims up to $20,000 (exclusive of statutory interest and court costs), with filing fees of roughly About $54 (plus service fees). Most demand-letter disputes fall within this limit, which is what makes a demand letter such effective leverage.
How long do I have to sue in Texas?
Texas's statute of limitations is 4 years for written contracts, 4 years for oral contracts, 2 years for personal injury, and 2 years for property damage. Sending a demand letter does not pause these deadlines, so don't wait too long.
Do I have to send a demand letter before filing in Texas?
Texas does not always require a demand letter before suing, but sending one is strongly recommended: many courts expect it, it can resolve the dispute without filing, and it documents that you tried to settle in good faith — which helps your case if you do end up in Justice Court (Small Claims docket).

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